Market Synopsis
According to MRFR analysis, the global Proppants Market
Trends size was valued at around USD 7.8billion in 2020 and is
expected to reach over USD 16.7billion by the end of 2028at
a CAGR of 8.8%.
The growing demand for proppants is attributed to their
continuous use across the oil and gas industry for hydraulic fracturing. Proppants
are used to remove hydrocarbons from reservoirs. The extraction of natural and
shale gas depends on the quality of the proppants that are used in the wells.
Some of the other factors favoring the market growth for the proppants are
increasing adoption of new fracking techniques such as horizontal multistage
fracturing and introduction of lightweight proppant variants is further
expected to surge in demand for proppants across the globe.
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Pricing Analysis
In 2020, the proppants were priced around USD 0.68
to 1.27 per kg across the globe. In the same year, the price of
ceramic proppants varied from USD 1.02 to 1.24 per kg. The
proppants are expected to witness a gradual rise in the price with a range
from USD 0.74 to 1.42per kg by2028. This price change is
expected to be influenced by the availability and pricing of raw materials,
while the demand for proppants is expected to streamup during the forecast period.
SEGMENTATION
By Product Type
- Frac
Sand: The frac sand segment held the largest market share of over
50% in 2020 and is expected to dominate the market during the forecast
periodattributed to its high demand and consumption across the oil and gas
industries. These are used in the hydraulic fracturing process to
manufacture numerous petroleum fluids, including natural gas, natural gas
liquids, and oil from rock units which lack tolerable pore space for these
fluids to flow into the well.The demand for frac sand exploded in last
decade, as hydraulic fracturing became the standard method of producing
oil and gas from tight rock formations such as the Utica Shale and
Marcellus Shale of the Appalachian basin. Thus, these factors are expected
to attract major traction for the segment in the coming years.
- Resin-Coated
Proppants: Resin-coated Proppants
Market Trends are used in wells having lower closure stresses.
Coating sand with resin is a method to strengthen and control the fines.
One of the fundamental challenges with resin-coated proppants is the
thermo-chemo-mechanical stability at high temperatures and high pressure
during the presence of fracturing fluid.
- CeramicProppants: The
ceramicproppantssegment is expected to be the fastest-growing segment
attributable to the increasing demand for high thermal and mechanical
resistant materials in close wells. It has high compression strength,which
can reach up to 30,000psi, and has a high conductivity, that significantly
improves the production of oil & gas. The primaryraw material of
ceramic proppant is bauxite, which is sintered through high temperature,
thus providing a better spherical shape
By Application
- Shale
Gas: This segment is expected to dominate the market throughout
the forecast period. The application of shale gas in various industrial
and residential sectors has increased its demand over the years, making it
one of the most dominant segments. These gases extracted through fracking
or hydraulic fracturing of sedimentary rocks are used as an energy source,
majorly in North America and Asia-Pacific.
- Tight
Gas: It is the fastest-growing segment owing to theincreasinguse
as a source of energy. Tight gas reservoirs are locked in extraordinarily
impermeable, hard rock, making the underground formation extremely tight.
They can also be trapped in sandstone or limestone formations which are
known as tight sand. Tight gas is an unconventional source of natural gas
as it requires a significant amount of hydraulic fracturingto access the
gas; this is because the low permeability of the rock, which means the
pores within the stone are poorly connected, makes it hard for the gas to
travel through them.
- Coal
Bed Methane: Coalbed Methane (CBM), an unconventional source of
natural gas, is now considered an alternative source for augmenting energy
sources. It is used across various sectors as an energy source such as
power generation, as a feedstock for manufacturing fertilizers and
plastics, and can be converted into hydrocarbons like diesel and
gasoline,which are commonly used as fuel for the automotive and
transportation industry.
- Others: The
others segment include gas hydrates and conventional natural gases.
By Region
- North
America: The demand from shale gas sector drives market growth.
- Europe:
A well-established oil and gasproduction sector.
- Asia-Pacific:
The largest and fastest-growing regional market.
- Latin
America: Rapid natural gas-producingsitesis fueling the demand for
proppants in Latin America.
- Middle
East & Africa: Growing demand from the end-use industriesof oil
and gas and investment in the region's oil sectoris fueling the demand of
the proppants in the region.
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